Dr. Ajita Mishra Digga, MBBS, MS (Obstetrics & Gynaecology), FMAS, AMASI
October 16, 2026 • 5 Min Read
Periods so heavy that you plan your day around them. A heavy, full feeling in the lower belly. Needing to pass urine more often than before. Feeling tired all the time because of low haemoglobin.
These can all be signs of uterine fibroids, one of the most common gynaecological conditions in women between 30 and 50. Many women in Kolkata live with fibroids for years without knowing it.
Fibroids are almost always non-cancerous, and many never need treatment. When they do cause problems, there are effective options, including minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery. This guide from the gynaecology team at BK Aditya Multispeciality Hospital explains what you need to know.
Fibroids are non-cancerous growths of muscle tissue in or on the uterus (womb). They can be as small as a seed or grow larger than an orange. A woman may have one fibroid or several.
Fibroids are grouped by where they grow:
Many women with fibroids have no symptoms at all. When symptoms do appear, they may include:
The exact cause is not known, but several factors play a role:
Fibroids are often found during a routine pelvic examination or ultrasound. Your gynaecologist may advise:
Treatment depends on your symptoms, the size and location of the fibroids, your age and whether you want to have children in the future.
Small fibroids that cause no symptoms often need only regular check-ups and ultrasounds to monitor them.
Medicines can control heavy bleeding and pain, correct anaemia and, in some cases, shrink fibroids for a period of time. They are often used to relieve symptoms or to prepare for surgery.
Myomectomy is surgery to remove the fibroids while keeping the uterus. It is often the preferred option for women who want to become pregnant in the future.
In laparoscopic (keyhole) myomectomy, the surgeon works through a few small cuts using a camera. Compared with open surgery, this usually means:
Fibroids growing inside the uterine cavity can often be removed through the vagina using a hysteroscope, with no cuts on the abdomen.
Removing the uterus is the only permanent cure for fibroids. It may be considered for women with large or many fibroids who have completed their family and whose symptoms have not improved with other treatment. Today, this too can often be done laparoscopically.
Most women with fibroids have healthy pregnancies. However, depending on their size and position, fibroids can sometimes affect fertility or cause problems during pregnancy.
If you have fibroids and are planning a pregnancy, speak to your gynaecologist early. A clear plan, and treatment if needed, gives you the best chance of a smooth pregnancy.
Book a consultation if you notice:
Fibroid care at BK Aditya is led by Dr. Ajita Mishra Digga (MBBS, MS Obstetrics & Gynaecology, FMAS, AMASI), Head of Gynaecology. We offer:
We explain every option clearly, so you can choose the treatment that fits your life and your plans.
Almost never. Fibroids are benign growths. Cancer arising in a fibroid is extremely rare.
Small fibroids may stay the same size or shrink, especially after menopause when hormone levels fall. Fibroids that cause symptoms usually need treatment.
Yes. Myomectomy removes the fibroids and keeps the uterus, and many women conceive afterwards. Your gynaecologist will advise how long to wait before trying.
You will feel some discomfort after surgery, but it is usually much less than with open surgery and is well controlled with medicines. Most women return to light activities within a week or two.
New fibroids can grow after myomectomy, especially in younger women. Regular follow-up helps detect and manage them early.
Heavy periods and pelvic discomfort are not something you simply have to put up with. A simple ultrasound can tell you what is going on and what your options are.
To book a consultation with our gynaecology team, call +91 82769 79994 or visit BK Aditya Multispeciality Hospital, 2nd Floor, Satgachi Rd, Notun Pally, Satgachi, Kamardanga, Kolkata 700074.
This article is for general information and does not replace a consultation with your doctor.
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